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Vicente Riva Palacio
Vicente Riva Palacio y Guerrero (Mexico City, 16 October 1832 – Madrid, 22 November 1896) was a Mexican liberal politician and intellectual.
His father was Mariano Riva Palacio, a moderate liberal, and his mother was María de los Dolores Guerrero Hernández, daughter of independence hero and President of Mexico Vicente Guerrero and María de Guadalupe Hernández.〔José Ortiz Monasterio, "Vicente Riva Palacio y Guerrero" in ''Encyclopedia of Mexico'', Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn 1997, p.1281.〕 〔"Vicente Riva Palacio." Bincentenario Independencia. Diccionario Porrúa, Biografía y Geografía de México. n.d. Web. 08 March 2010.〕 Vicente's father worked for the Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico in Querétaro〔(Bicentenaro par.1).〕
==Life==
In 1845 Riva Palacio entered college at San Gregorio and then graduated in 1854 as a lawyer. Riva Palacio was not only a lawyer but a general, diplomat, politician, historian and a writer. After Riva Palacio received his degree in law he continued working while going to war. Riva Palacio participated in the liberal Plan de Ayutla that ousted Antonio López de Santa Anna and fought against the French intervention in Mexico (1862-67). In 1858 and through April 1860 he was in prison because of his liberal ideas. After prison, he became congressman and wrote for the newspaper ''La Orquesta''. In 1862, Riva Palacio became Governor of the State of Mexico. Then in 1865, he founded and published a newspaper called "El Pito Real". Also in 1865, he became Governor of Michoacán due to the death of General José María Arteaga, Riva Palacio was then named General and chief of the central army.〔José Ortiz Monasterio, "Vicente Riva Palacio y Guerrero", p. 1281.〕 In 1867 he published another newspaper called "El Radical" that only lasted until 1873. After "El Radical" he published another newspaper called "El Ahuizote". In 1876 he resigned as governor to dedicate himself to writing. In 1884, he was accused of conspiracy and was imprisoned, where he wrote his second volume of what became the five-volume ''México a través de los siglos'', and after prison Riva Palacio retired from the military and left to Spain where he met Spanish artists and politicians. In 1896, Vicente Riva Palacio died in Madrid, Spain.〔
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